Theo vi ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=6\\x_1x_2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề:

\(B=\dfrac{x_1\sqrt{x_1}-x_2\sqrt{x_2}}{x_1-x_2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(x_1+\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)}\left(x_1,x_2\ge0\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)

Tính: \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=6+2\sqrt{8}=6+4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn \(x_1,x_2\ge0\))

Khi đó: \(P=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}}=4-\sqrt{2}\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1x_2=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(B=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-1\right)^2-2\left(-2+\sqrt{2}\right)=5-2\sqrt{2}\)

Câu 1

a) Xét phương trình : 2x² +5x - 8 = 0

Có \(\Delta=5^2-4.2.\left(-8\right)=89>0\)

=> Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x₁, x₂

b) Do phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm x₁,x₂

=> Theo định lí viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x_1.x_2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

A = \(\dfrac{2}{x_1}+\dfrac{2}{x_2}=\dfrac{2.x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{2x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{-5}{-4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Vậy A = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Câu 2

Ta có \(P=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{2-\sqrt{a}}\left(a\ge0;a\ne4\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{2+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}+2+\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=2\sqrt{a}+4\)

Vậy P = \(2\sqrt{a}+4\left(a\ge0;a\ne4\right)\)

b) Ta có a² - 7a + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a-3a+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-4\right)-3\left(a-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\left(loại\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với a = 3 thay vào P ta được P = \(2\sqrt{3}+4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{P}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}+4}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{P}=\sqrt{3}+1\) tại a² -7a + 12 =0

Câu 3

Xét hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=0\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-9y=0\\6x-4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5y=-10\\2x-3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có nghiệm  (x;y) = (2;3)

a: A=x1+x2=-5/2

b: \(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c: \(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3-3\cdot\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{125}{8}-\dfrac{15}{2}=\dfrac{-185}{8}\)

e: \(E=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}+4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\)

2:

\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2

=3^2-2*(-7)

=9+14=23

C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2

=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27

D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2

=23^2-2*(-7)^2

=23^2-2*49=431

D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2

=10x1x2+3*23

=69+10*(-7)=-1

a)Có ac=-1<0

=>pt luôn có hai nghiệm trái dấu

b)Do x₁;x₂ là hai nghiệm của pt

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-mx_1-1=0\\x_2^2-mx_2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-1=mx_1\\x_2^2-1=mx_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(P=\dfrac{mx_1+x_1}{x_1}-\dfrac{mx_2+x_2}{x_2}\)\(=m+1-\left(m+1\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_3}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2+x_3}{x_1+x_2}=\dfrac{x_2+x_3}{3}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{x_3}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_4}{x_3}=\dfrac{x_3+x_4}{x_2+x_3}=\dfrac{12}{x_2+x_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x_2+x_3}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x_2+x_3}\Rightarrow x_2+x_3=\pm6\)

Th1: \(x_2+x_3=6\) thế vào (1):

\(\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_3}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_4}{x_3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=2x_1\\x_4=2x_3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_3+x_4=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_1=3\\3x_3=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1;x_2=2\\x_3=4;x_4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m=x_1x_2=2\)

Khỏi cần làm TH2 \(x_2+x_3=-6\) nữa, chọn luôn C

\(x^2-11x+m-2=0\left(1\right)\)

Để phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì:

\(\Delta>0\Rightarrow\left(-11\right)^2-4.1.\left(m-2\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow121-4m+8>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{129}{4}\)

Theo hệ thức Vi-et ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=11\left(1'\right)\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\).

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2_1-10x_1+m-1}=5-\sqrt{x_2+1}\left(2\right)\)

Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-10x_1+m-1\ge0\\-1\le x_2\le24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x^2_1-10x_1+m-1=25-10\sqrt{x_2+1}+x_2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-10x_1+\left(m-2\right)-25+10\sqrt{11-x_1+1}-x_2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1^2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)-9x_1+x_1x_2-25+10\sqrt{12-x_1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-11-9x_1-25+10\sqrt{12-x_1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow11x_1-9x_1-36+10\sqrt{12-x_1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x_1+10\sqrt{12-x_1}-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+5\sqrt{12-x_1}-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18-x_1=5\sqrt{12-x_1}\left(x_1\le12\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}18-x_1\ge0\\\left(18-x_1\right)^2=25\left(12-x_1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}18-x_1\ge0\\324-36x_1+x_1^2=300-25x_1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1\le18\\x_1^2-11x_1+24=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1\le18\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3\\x_1=8\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

Thay \(x_1=3\) vào (1') ta được:

\(3+x_2=11\Rightarrow x_2=8\left(nhận\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=x_1x_2+2=3.8+2=26\left(thỏa\Delta>0\right)\)

Thay \(x_1=8\) vào (1') ta được:'

\(8+x_2=11\Rightarrow x_2=3\left(nhận\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=x_1x_2+2=8.3+2=26\left(thỏa\Delta>0\right)\)

Vậy giá trị m cần tìm là 26.

`1)` Ptr có: `\Delta=3^2-4.5.(-1)=29 > 0 =>`Ptr có `2` nghiệm phân biệt

 `=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=-3/5),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-1/5):}`

Có: `A=(3x_1+2x_2)(3x_2+x_1)`

     `A=9x_1x_2+3x_1 ^2+6x_2 ^2+2x_1x_2`

    `A=8x_1x_2+3(x_1+x_2)^2=8.(-1/5)+3.(-3/5)^2=-13/25`

Vậy `A=-13/25`

____________________________________________________

`2)` Ptr có: `\Delta'=(-1)^2-7.(-3)=22 > 0=>` Ptr có `2` nghiệm pb

 `=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=2/7),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-3/7):}`

Có: `M=[7x_1 ^2-2x_1]/3+3/[7x_2 ^2-2x_2]`

     `M=[(7x_1 ^2-2x_1)(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`

    `M=[49(x_1x_2)^2-14x_1 ^2 x_2-14x_1 x_2 ^2+4x_1x_2+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`

   `M=[49.(-3/7)^2-14.(-3/7)(2/7)+4.(-3/7)+9]/[3x_2(7x_2-2)]`

   `M=6/[x_2(7x_2-2)]`   `(1)`

Có: `x_1+x_2=2/7=>x_1=2/7-x_2`

 Thay vào `x_1.x_2=-3/7 =>(2/7-x_2)x_2=-3/7`

      `<=>-x_2 ^2+2/7 x_2+3/7=0<=>x_2=[1+-\sqrt{22}]/7`

`@x_2=[1+\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1+\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1+\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`

`@x_2=[1-\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1-\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1-\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`

Vậy `M=2`